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We know there are Ten
Commandments, because the Bible tells us so in three places,
He proclaimed to you his covenant, which he commanded you to keep:
the Ten Commandments, which he wrote on two tablets of stone
(Deut.4:13, 10:4, Ex.34:28).
But there are at least 14 statements of
God in the Decalogue, and experts count up to 25 statements of God as it
was just shown... So, how do you come out with just "Ten"?...because
their division is not fixed in the Bible, so some have to be joined
together in order to make a list with the traditional number Ten.
Textually, there may be
twelve commandments if one observes only the sentence structure: vv.2-7
show the formula 'you shall not' four times; vv.8-12 are easily divided
into two: "remember to keep holy..." and "honor your father..."; vv.13-17
show 6 more "you shall nots."
But they are obviously "ten" in number,
hence different methods of numbering them have been adopted, and they
have been traditionally sorted into ten groups... and various faiths sort
them differently.
The Septuagint is the oldest Old
Testament we have. It is a Greek version of the Old Testament that was
beginning to be translated around 285 BC. The Masoretic Text was not
published until around 1050 AD. The Septuagint predates the Judean
Masoretic Text by at least 1000 years. There are manuscripts of the
Septuagint from the 4th century AD. Most Bibles today, such as the KJV,
NASB, and NIV, translate the Old Testament from the Judean Masoretic
text. However, the Septuagint is superior to the Masoretic text. It lists
the Ten Commandments in a slightly different order than the
Masoretic. Read more information on the Septuagint and the Masoretic text.
The main 3 faiths to
sort them out into "Ten" are:
- The Judeans(sometimes mistranslated Jews):
- First Commandment, Ex.20:2.
- Second, Ex.20:3-6.
- Tenth: The whole verse 17 (Ex.20:17)
- St. Augustine (Catholics and
Lutherans):
- First Commandment:
Ex.20:2-6.
- Second: Ex.20:7
- Ninth: Ex.20:17... Tenth,
the second half of the same verse... v.17 ought to be divided into two
because our culture does not consider a wife as a chattel. So she should
not be listed with the neighbor's ox and ass as an item of his
property.
- Origen (Orthodox and other Reformed
churches):
- First Commandment:
Ex.20:2-3.
- Second: Ex.20:4-6
- Tenth: The whole v.17
(Ex.20:17)
Table of the Three Groups:
THE TEN COMMANDMENTS LIST
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JUDAISM
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St.
AUGUSTINE
Catholics and Lutherans
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ORIGEN
Orthodox and
Other Protestants
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Septuagint |
1 |
I am the Lord thy God who have brought thee out of
the house of bondage.
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I am the Lord thy God and thou shalt not have any
strange gods before me.
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I am the Lord thy God and thou shalt not have
other gods besides me.
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I am the Lord thy God, who brought thee out of the
land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. Thou shalt have no
other gods beside me.
|
2 |
Thou shalt have no other gods besides me. |
Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God
in vain. |
Thou shalt not make for thyself any graven
image. |
Thou shalt not make to thyself an idol |
3 |
Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God
in vain. |
Remember to keep holy the Lord's Day. |
Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God
in vain. |
Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God
in vain |
4 |
Remember the Sabbath Day to keep it holy. |
Honor thy Father and Mother. |
Remember the Lord's Day to keep it holy. |
Remember the sabbath day to keep it holy. |
5 |
Honor thy Father and Mother. |
Thou shalt not kill. |
Honor thy Father and Mother. |
Honour thy father and thy mother. |
6 |
Thou shalt not murder. |
Thou shalt not commit adultery. |
Thou shalt not kill. |
Thou shalt not adulterate. |
7 |
Thou shalt not commit adultery. |
Thou shalt not steal. |
Thou shalt not commit adultery. |
Thou shalt not steal. |
8 |
Thou shalt not steal. |
Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy
neighbor. |
Thou shalt not steal. |
Thou shalt not kill. |
9 |
Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy
neighbor. |
Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's wife. |
Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy
neighbor. |
Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy
neighbour. |
10 |
Thou shalt not covet. |
Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's
goods. |
Thou shalt not covet. |
Thou shalt not covet. |
http://biblescripture.net/Commandments.html
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Printable List of the Ten Commandments
A pdf file is now available to print out a list of the ten commandments. ten_commandments_list.pdf
Reward for keeping the Ten Commandments List.
Deuteronomy 6:2-3
2 That thou mightest fear the LORD thy God, to keep all his statutes and
his commandments, which I command thee, thou, and thy son, and thy son's son, all the
days of thy life; and that thy days may be prolonged.
3 Hear therefore, O Israel, and observe to do it; that it may be well with
thee, and that ye may increase mightily, as the LORD God of thy fathers hath promised
thee, in the land that floweth with milk and honey.
The Ten Commandments AreThe Ten Commandmenets are given to us to
obey.
Deuteronomy 6:7
7 And thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children, and shalt talk of
them when thou sittest in thine house, and when thou walkest by the way, and when thou
liest down, and when thou risest up.
Matthew 7:12 Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye
even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets.
The List of Ten Commandments can be found in Exodus 20 or Deuteronomy 5.
Exodus 34:28
And he was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread, nor
drink water. And he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the ten
commandments.
Requirement to display the Ten Commandments list in our homes.
Deuteronomy 6:9
9 And thou shalt write them upon the posts of thy house, and on thy
gates.
Exodus 15:26
And said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, and wilt do
that which is right in his sight, and wilt give ear to his commandments, and keep all his
statutes, I will put none of these diseases upon thee, which I have brought upon the
Egyptians: for I am the LORD that healeth thee.
Greek Interlinear Bible
Chiropractic
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